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representative soil

Толкование Перевод

1 representative soil

характерная почва, типичная почва

Англо-русский гидрогеологический словарь > representative soil
2 representative soil water samples

Макаров: репрезентативные образцы почвенных вод

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > representative soil water samples
3 soil

почва, грунт

alkali soil with structure — столбчатый солонец

brown desert steppe soil — бурая пустынно-степная почва

— ABC soil

— ABC soil

— ABD soil

— abnormal soil

— AC soil

— acid soil

— adobe soil

— adult soil

— aeolian soil

— air-dry soil

— alkali soil

— alkali-affected soil

— alkaline nonsaline soil

— alkaline soil

— alkalized soil

— alluvial soil

— ancient soil

— antecedent soil

— aqueous soil

— arid brown soil

— azonal soil

— B/A BC soil

— BC soil

— black alkali soil

— black cotton soil

— boggy soil

— brown podzolic soil

— buried soil

— chisley soil

— clay soil

— closely-graded soil

— close-settled soil

— cohesive soil

— columnar alkali soil

— compacted soil

— composite soil

— crevasse soil

— crumbling soil

— dead soil

— degraded alkali soil

— degraded soil

— dilative soil

— disturbed soil

— drift soil

— eluvial soil

— eluvial-hydromorphic soil

— eolian soil

— eroded soil

— fibrous loam soil

— fine-grained soil

— flinty soil

— fossil soil

— fragmental soil

— free soil

— frost-active soil

— granitic soil

— gravel soil

— halomorphic soil

— heavy-textured soil

— humic-illuvial soil

— hydromorphic soil

— ill-balanced soil

— immature soil

— imperfectly drained soil

— inorganic soil

— lateritic soil

— leached alkali soil

— leached soil

— light-textured soil

— limestone soil

— loamy soil

— loessial soil

— loose soil

— low permeability soil

— marshy soil

— mature soil

— mineral soil

— modal soil

— muddy soil

— native soil

— natural soil

— noncoherent soil

— organic soil

— orogenic soil

— pattern soil

— peaty soil

— phreatic soil

— primitive soil

— relict soil

— representative soil

— residual soil

— residual solonchak-like soil

— retentive soil

— rocky soil

— saline soil

— salt-affected soil

— sandy soil

— saturated soil

— secondary soil

— sedentary detrital soil

— sedimentary soil

— silt soil

— sodic soil

— soft soil

— solonchakous soil

— solonetzic soil

— steppe soil

— stiffish soil

— stone soil

— stratified soil

— structureless saline soil

— subsolonchak soil

— sweet soil

— tight soil

— tilled soil

— top soil

— underwater soil

— undisturbed soil

— unsaturated soil

— virgin soil

— water-saturated soil

— waterlogged soil

— wet soil

— white Alkaline soil

Англо-русский гидрогеологический словарь > soil
4 representative factor

I

Engineering

படி காரணி

II

Soil Science

படி காரணி

English-Tamil dictionary > representative factor
5 control motion (motion occurring at a depth in the soil that is representative of bedrock or other competent material)

Сейсмология: контрольное движение (движение, возникающее в глубине грунта, представляющего коренные породы или другой компетентный материал)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > control motion (motion occurring at a depth in the soil that is representative of bedrock or other competent material)
6 sample

I 1. ['sɑːmpl] [AE 'sæmpl]
nome

1) (of rock, water) campione m.

to take a soil sample — prelevare un campione di terreno

2) comm.

a tissue sample — un campione di tessuto

a perfume sample — un campioncino di profumo

3) med. biol. (of individual) prelievo m., campione m.; (one of many kept in lab) campione m.

to take a blood sample — fare un prelievo di sangue

4) statist. (of public, population) campione m.
2.
modificatore

1) comm. [cassette, video] promozionale

sample bottle, packet etc. — campione

2) (representative) [ question] modello

sample prices — prezzi a titolo d'esempio
II ['sɑːmpl] [AE 'sæmpl]
verbo transitivo

1) assaggiare, gustare [food, wine]

to sample the delights of Paris — provare i piaceri di Parigi

2) comm. campionare [ products]

3) sociol. statist. sondare [opinion, market]

* * *
1. noun
(a part taken from something to show the quality of the whole: samples of the artist's work; ( also adjective) a sample tube of ointment.) campione, modello
2. verb
(to test a sample of: He sampled my cake.) provare, assaggiare

* * *
sample /ˈsɑ:mpl/
n.

1 ( anche comm., stat.) campione: The goods are not up to sample, la merce non è conforme (o è di qualità inferiore) al campione; random sample, campione casuale; representative sample, campione rappresentativo; DIALOGO → - Mailing list- We'll get a sample off to you as soon as possible, vi manderemo un campione appena possibile

2 (metall.) saggio

3 (med.) campione; prelievo: a blood sample, un campione di sangue

4 (fig.) esempio; esemplare; modello; saggio: Give us a sample of your ability, dateci un saggio delle vostre capacità

● (comput.) sample application, applicazione di esempio □ sample card, cartella di campioni □ sample collection, campionario □ sample fair, fiera campionaria □ (comm.) samples on collection, campioni su richiesta □ (comm.) «samples only», «campione senza valore» □ sample rate, tariffa postale per la spedizione di campioni; (comput.) frequenza di campionamento; (stat.) tasso di campionamento □ sample room, sala di mostra dei campioni □ (stat.) sample survey, inchiesta campionaria □ (stat.) sample unit, unità campionaria □ (comm.) as per sample, come da campione □ ( di vendita) by sample, su campione □ to send st. by sample post, spedire qc. come campione senza valore □ a set of samples, un campionario.
(to) sample /ˈsɑ:mpl/
v. t.

1 (comm., stat.) campionare

2 provare; saggiare; assaggiare; gustare; degustare ( vini, ecc.).

* * *
I 1. ['sɑːmpl] [AE 'sæmpl]
nome

1) (of rock, water) campione m.

to take a soil sample — prelevare un campione di terreno

2) comm.

a tissue sample — un campione di tessuto

a perfume sample — un campioncino di profumo

3) med. biol. (of individual) prelievo m., campione m.; (one of many kept in lab) campione m.

to take a blood sample — fare un prelievo di sangue

4) statist. (of public, population) campione m.
2.
modificatore

1) comm. [cassette, video] promozionale

sample bottle, packet etc. — campione

2) (representative) [ question] modello

sample prices — prezzi a titolo d'esempio
II ['sɑːmpl] [AE 'sæmpl]
verbo transitivo

1) assaggiare, gustare [food, wine]

to sample the delights of Paris — provare i piaceri di Parigi

2) comm. campionare [ products]

3) sociol. statist. sondare [opinion, market]

English-Italian dictionary > sample
7 sample

1. образец, проба (породы, грунта, шлама) ; керн || отбирать образец; брать пробу

2. шаблон; модель

— average sample

— bailer sample

— bed sample

— bottom hole sample

— bottom sample

— check sample

— chip sample

— composite sample

— core sample

— disturbed sample

— ditch sample

— drill samples

— formation samples

— laboratory sample

— oriented sample

— recombined sample

— representative sample

— sludge sample

— tensile sample

— test sample

— traverse sample

— undisturbed sample

— welded test sample

— well sample

* * *

проба; образец

— core sample

— saturated sample

— side wall sample

— thief sample

* * *

образец, проба (породы, грунта, шлама); замер

.

* * *

1. выборка, дискретная величина

2. замер; проба; образец

* * *

образец, проба (/i]); керн || отбирать образцы; брать пробы

to obtain gas samples — отбирать пробы газа;

to test the sample — исследовать образец;

to yield samples — отбирать образцы (проходимых пород);

sample under investigation — исследуемый образец;

sample with fossils — образец с ископаемыми;

sample with shows of oil — образец с признаками нефтеносности

- Able test sample
- all-level sample
- arbitration sample
- audit sample
- average sample
- average composite sample
- bailer sample
- bit sample
- boring sample
- bottom sample
- bottomhole sample
- calibration sample
- check sample
- composite sample
- composited sample
- continuous sample
- core sample
- cuttings sample
- cylindrical rock sample
- depth controlled sample
- diamond-drill core sample
- disk-shaped sample
- disturbed sample
- ditch sample
- drill sample
- drill cuttings sample
- drilling mud sample
- drive sample
- dry sample
- dust sample
- fluid sample
- formation sample
- gas sample
- gaseous sample
- grab sample
- laboratory sample
- local sample
- log sample
- lower sample
- middle sample
- mud sample
- natural undisturbed sample
- oil sample
- oriented sample
- point sample
- porosity sample
- proportionated sample
- recorded sample
- representative sample
- rock sample
- running sample
- saturated sample
- seismic noise sample
- side-wall sample
- sludge sample
- snap sample
- soil sample
- solid sample
- spot sample
- standard sample
- subsurface sample
- surface sample
- test sample
- thief sample
- true sample
- undisturbed sample
- upper sample
- very poor sample
- wash drill sample
- well sample
- wet sample
* * *

• 1) производить выборку; 2) выбранный

• выборка

• керн

• опробовать

• отбирать образец

• отбирать пробу или образец

• типовой

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > sample
8 sample

1. n образец, образчик; проба

fine sample — прекрасный образчик

a book of samples — альбом образцов

samples of air for analysis — пробы воздуха для анализа

to sell by sample — продавать по образцам

up to sample, equal to sample — соответствующий образцу

below sample — не соответствующий образцу

as per sample — согласно образцу

representative sample — характерный образец

sample bottle — пробная бутылка

sample sheet — образец

by sample — по образцу

per sample — по образцу

sample copies — образцы

ore sample — образец руды

2. n образец, пример

a sample of courage — образец смелости

sample materials — образцы

sample workpiece — образец

soil sample — образец грунта

mean sample — средний образец

sample book — альбом образцов

3. n шаблон, модель

sample piece — модель

sample making table — стол для изготовления шаблонов

4. n стат. выборка, замер, выборочная совокупность

sample census — выборочная перепись

sample unit — элемент выборки

sample point — элемент выборки

sample data — выборочные данные

sample design — выборочный план

simple sample — простая выборка

5. v отбирать образцы или пробы

sale by sample — продажа по образцу

sample splitter — делитель образцов

test sample — испытательный образец

commercial sample — торговый образец

production sample — серийный образец

6. v пробовать, испытывать

it was the first time I had sampled camp life — тогда я впервые испытал лагерную жизнь

Синонимический ряд:

1. cross section (noun) cross section; portion; segment

2. example (noun) bit; case; case history; example; illustration; instance; model; morsel; representation; representative; sampling; specimen; taste; unit

3. test (verb) examine; experience; experiment; inspect; taste; test

Антонимический ряд:

indulge in; whole

English-Russian base dictionary > sample
9 sample

sample, US [transcription]["s_mpl"]

A n

1 gen, Comm, Geol (of product, fabric, rock etc) échantillon m ; to take a soil sample prélever un échantillon de sol ;

2 Med, Biol (of tissue, DNA) ( of individual for analysis) prélèvement m ; ( one of many kept in lab) échantillon m ; to take a blood sample faire une prise de sang ; you should bring a urine sample ≈ on va vous faire une analyse d'urine ;

3 Ecol, Biol ( of water etc) prélèvement m ;

4 Stat (of public, population) panel m, échantillon m ; representative/limited sample panel m représentatif/restreint ;

5 Mus sample m.

B modif

1 Comm [cassette, video etc] de promotion ; sample bottle/packet etc Comm échantillon m] ;

2 ( representative) [exam question type ; [letter] modèle ; sample prices prix mpl donnés à titre d'exemple ; he sent a sample chapter of his thesis to the publishers il a envoyé un chapitre de sa thèse aux éditeurs.

C vtr

1 goûter (à) [food, dish, wine etc] ; to sample the delights of Paris goûter aux plaisirs de Paris ;

2 Comm essayer [products] ;

3 Sociol, Stat sonder [opinion, market].

Big English-French dictionary > sample
10 sampling

сущ.

1)

а) стат. выборочное исследование (метод исследования, при которым статистические свойства совокупности каких-л. объектов генеральной совокупности изучаются на основе выборки)

sampling of bulk materials — выборочное исследование сыпучих материалов

stratified random sampling among 2000 examined women — стратифицированное случайное выборочное исследование 2000 изучаемых женщин

upon the basis of sampling of available records — на основании выборочного исследования имеющихся записей

If a dealer does not have adequate records of his or her retail sales or purchases, the department may, upon the basis of a test or sampling of the dealer's available records or other information relating to the sales or purchases made by such dealer for a representative period, determine the proportion that taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales or the proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. – Если у дилера нет соответствующих записей его или ее розничных продаж или покупок, департамент может на основании проверки или выборочного исследования имеющихся записей дилера или другой информации, относящейся к продажам или покупкам, сделанным таким дилеров за изучаемый период, определить соотношение величины налогооблагаемых розничных продаж и суммарных розничных продаж или соотношение величины налогооблагаемых покупок и суммарных покупок.

Syn:

selective approach

See:

acceptance sampling

б) стат. выборка, отбор, забор ( процесс формирования выборки из совокупности)

to use random sampling among the items — использовать случайную выборку среди единиц совокупности

sampling among households — осуществление выборки из домашних хозяйств

Sampling among households is a procedure whereby researchers randomly generate telephone numbers by means of directories

water [soil\] sampling — забор воды [почвы\]

See:

statistical sampling 1), non-profitability sampling, convenience sampling, purpose sampling, house-to-house sampling 2), multistage sampling, optional sampling, quota sampling, oversampling, random digit dialing, accidental sampling, single sampling, double sampling, multiple sampling, unit sampling

2) стат. выборка, выборочная совокупность (совокупность объектов, выбранных из генеральной совокупности для исследования)

Syn:

sample 1. 2)

See:

statistical sampling 2), amount of sampling

3) марк. сэмплинг, распространение образцов (бесплатное или почти бесплатное предложение товара небольшой группе потенциальных покупателей с целью ознакомления покупателей с товаром и стимулирования спроса)

See:

sampling by taste, sampling mailing, sampling campaign, house-to-house sampling 1)

* * *
выборочное исследование, опробование: 1) изучение небольшой группы людей, представляющих собой репрезентативную выборку гораздо большей группы людей для целей маркетинга товаров и услуг; 2) бесплатное (или с большой скидкой) предложение товара на пробу небольшой группе клиентов для стимулирования спроса.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > sampling
11 control motion

Сейсмология: (motion occurring at a depth in the soil that is representative of bedrock or other competent material) контрольное движение (движение, возникающее в глубине грунта, представляющего коренные породы или другой компетентный материал)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > control motion
12 sample

sample [ˈsα:mpl]

1. noun

échantillon m ; [of blood, tissue] prélèvement m

• to take a sample prélever un échantillon

• to take a blood sample faire une prise de sang ( from à)

• free sample échantillon m gratuit

• a sample of his poetry un exemple de sa poésie

• sample text échantillon (de texte)

2. transitive verb

a. [+ food, wine] goûter ; [+ lifestyle] goûter à

b. [+ opinion] sonder

• the newspaper has sampled public opinion on the proposal le journal a fait un sondage sur cette proposition

* * *
['sɑːmpl], US ['sæmpl] 1.
noun

1) (of product, fabric, rock etc) échantillon m

to take a soil sample — prélever un échantillon de sol

2) Medicine, Biology ( of individual for analysis) prélèvement m; ( one of many kept in lab) échantillon m

to take a blood sample — faire une prise de sang

3) Ecology, Biology ( of water etc) prélèvement m

4) (of public, population) panel m, échantillon m
2.
noun modifier

1) Commerce [ cassette, video] de promotion

sample bottle/packet — échantillon m

2) ( representative) [ question] type

sample prices — prix mpl donnés à titre d'exemple
3.
transitive verb

1) goûter (à) [food, wine]

to sample the delights of Paris — goûter aux plaisirs de Paris

2) ( test) essayer [products]; sonder [opinion, market]

English-French dictionary > sample
13 characteristic

1. n характерная черта; особенность, свойство

general characteristics — общие свойства

a characteristic touch in speech — характерная нотка в речи

varnishing characteristic — свойство воспринимать лак

characteristic wave height — характерная высота волны

characteristic performance — характерное исполнение

mechanical characteristic — механическое свойство

2. n спец. признак

characteristic of classification — признак классификации; признак, по которому классифицируются предметы

variability of characteristic — изменчивость признака

hereditary characteristic — наследственный признак

3. n спец. характеристика; параметр

decay characteristic — характеристика распада

characteristic curve — характеристика

sample characteristic — параметры выборки

tube characteristic — характеристика лампы

soil characteristic — характеристика грунта

total characteristic — общая характеристика

4. n воен. боевые свойства, тактико-технические данные; лётно-тактические данные

resonating characteristic — резонансные свойства

shielding characteristic — экранирующие свойства

5. a характерный; типичный

characteristic smell — специфический запах

be characteristic of — характерный для

characteristic odor — характерный запах

characteristic odour — характерный запах

characteristic length — характерная длина

6. a спец. характеристический

characteristic spectra — характеристические спектры

characteristic time — характеристическое время

characteristic error — характеристическая ошибка

characteristic vector — характеристический вектор

characteristic matrix — характеристическая матрица

characteristic value — характеристическое значение

Синонимический ряд:

1. typical (adj.) diacritic; diagnostic; distinctive; distinguishing; emblematic; idiosyncratic; illustrative; indicative; individual; particular; peculiar; proper; representative; specific; typical

2. pattern (noun) habit; pattern

3. quality (noun) affection; aspect; attribute; birthmark; distinction; earmark; feature; idiosyncrasy; individuality; mannerism; mark; peculiarity; point; property; quality; savor; savour; singularity; trait; virtue

4. style (noun) character; essence; flavor; flavour; make up; quirk; style; temperament; touch

Антонимический ряд:

normal; unusual

English-Russian base dictionary > characteristic
14 work

work

A n

1 ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur) ; to be at work on sth être en train de travailler à qch ; to watch sb at work regarder qn (en train de) travailler ; to go to ou set to ou get to work se mettre au travail ; to go to ou set to ou get to work on sth se mettre à travailler à or faire qch ; to set to work doing se mettre à faire ; to put a lot of work into travailler [essay, speech] ; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations] ; to put a lot of work into doing passer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put ou set sb to work faire travailler qn ; we put him to work doing nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire ; it was hard work doing ça a été dur de faire ; to be hard at work travailler consciencieusement ; your essay needs more work tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction ; there's still a lot of work to be done il reste encore beaucoup à faire ; I've got work to do j'ai du travail à faire ; to make short ou light work of sth expédier qch ; to make short work of sb envoyer promener qn ; it's all in a day's work c'est une question d'habitude ; ‘good ou nice work’ ( on written work) ‘bon travail’ ; ( orally) ‘c'est bien!’ ; it's hot/thirsty work ça donne chaud/soif ;

2 ( occupation) travail m ; to be in work avoir du travail or un emploi ; to look for work chercher du travail ; day/night work travail de jour/nuit ; place of work lieu m de travail ; to start ou begin work ( daily) commencer le travail ; ( for the first time) commencer à travailler ; to stop work ( at the end of the day) terminer son travail ; ( on retirement) cesser de travailler ; to be off work ( on vacation) être en congé ; to be off work with flu être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe ; to be out of work être au chômage ; nice work if you can get it ○ ! c'est une bonne planque ○ ! ;

3 ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m ; ( factory) usine f ; to go to work aller au travail ; don't phone me at work ne me téléphone pas à mon travail ; there's a canteen at work il y a une cantine à mon travail ;

4 (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur) ;

5 ( papers) to take one's work home lit emporter du travail chez soi ; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille ; spread your work out on the table étale tes papiers sur la table ;

6 (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m ; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de) ; ( study) ouvrage m (by de ; on sur) ; an exhibition of work by young artists une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes ; he sells his work to tourists il vend ses créations aux touristes ; is this all your own work? est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul? ; to mark students' work noter les devoirs des étudiants ; his work isn't up to standard son travail n'a pas le niveau requis ; the research was the work of a team la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe ; a work of genius une œuvre de génie ; a work of fiction une œuvre de fiction ; a work of reference un ouvrage de référence ; this attack is the work of professionals l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels ; I hope you're pleased with your work! iron j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! iron ; the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert l'œuvre m de Shakespeare/Flaubert ;

7 Phys travail m ;

8 ( research) recherches fpl (on sur) ; there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus ;

9 ( effect) to go to work [drug, detergent] agir ; the weedkiller has done its work l'herbicide a été efficace.

B works npl

1 ( factory) usine f ; works canteen cantine f de l'usine ;

2 ( building work) travaux mpl ; public works travaux publics ;

3 ○ ( everything) the (full ou whole) works toute la panoplie ○.

C modif [clothes, shoes] de travail ; [phone number] au travail.

D vtr

1 ( drive) to work sb hard surmener qn ;

2 ( labour) to work shifts travailler en équipes (de travail posté) ; to work days/nights travailler de jour/de nuit ; to work one's passage Naut travailler pour payer son voyage ; to work one's way through university travailler pour payer ses études ; to work one's way through a book/document lire un livre/document ; to work a 40 hour week faire la semaine de 40 heures ;

3 ( operate) se servir de [computer, equipment, lathe] ;

4 ( exploit commercially) exploiter [oil-field, land, mine, seam] ;

5 ( have as one's territory) [representative] couvrir [region] ; beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare ;

6 ( consume) to work one's way through ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity] ; to work one's way through two whole cakes manger deux gâteaux entiers ;

7 ( bring about) to work wonders/miracles lit, fig faire des merveilles/miracles ; the landscape started to work its magic on me la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet ;

8 ( use to one's advantage) to work the system profiter du système ; can you work it for me to get tickets? peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets? ; how did you manage to work it? comment as-tu pu arranger ça? ; I've worked things so that… j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que… (+ subj) ;

9 ( fashion) travailler [clay, dough, gold, iron] ; to work sth to a soft consistency travailler qch pour le rendre malléable ; to work gold into jewellery travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux ;

10 ( embroider) broder [design] (into sur) ; to be worked in blue silk être brodé à la soie bleue ;

11 ( manoeuvre) to work sth into introduire qch dans [slot, hole] ; to work a lever up and down actionner un levier ;

12 ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles, biceps] ;

13 ( move) to work one's way through se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; to work one's way along avancer le long de [ledge, sill] ; to work one's hands free se libérer les mains ; to work the rope loose desserrer la corde ; it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose il s'est desserré peu à peu ; to work its way into passer dans [bloodstream, system, food, chain] ; start at the top and work your way down commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas.

E vi

1 ( engage in activity) travailler (doing à faire) ; to work at the hospital/the factory travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine ; to work at home travailler à domicile ; to work as a midwife/teacher travailler comme sage-femme/professeur ; to work for sb travailler pour qn ; to work for Grant and Company travailler pour la Société Grant ; to work in advertising/publishing travailler dans la publicité/l'édition ; to work with young people travailler avec les jeunes ; to work for a living gagner sa vie ; to work in oils/watercolours [artist] travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle ;

2 ( strive) lutter (against contre ; for pour ; to do pour faire) ; to work against corruption lutter contre la corruption ; to work towards se diriger vers [solution] ; s'acheminer vers [compromise] ; négocier [agreement] ;

3 ( function) [equipment, machine] fonctionner, marcher ; [institution, system, heart, brain] fonctionner ; to work on electricity/on gas marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz ; to work off the mains marcher sur le secteur ; the washing machine isn't working la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas ;

4 (act, operate) it doesn't ou things don't work like that ça ne marche pas comme ça ; to work on the assumption that présumer que ; to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage tourner à l'avantage de qn ; to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage jouer en la défaveur de qn ;

5 ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet ; [detergent, drug] agir (against contre ; on sur) ; [spell] agir ; [plan, plot] réussir ; [argument, hypothesis] tenir debout ; flattery won't work with me la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi ; the adaptation really works l'adaptation est vraiment réussie ; I didn't think the novel would work as a film je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman ;

6 ( move) [face, features] se contracter.

F v refl

1 ( labour) to work oneself too hard se surmener ; to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche ;

2 ( rouse) to work oneself into a rage se mettre en colère ; to work oneself into a frenzy ( with anger) se mettre en rage ; ( with hysteria) devenir hystérique.

Idioms

to work one's way up gravir tous les échelons ; to work one's way up the company faire son chemin dans l'entreprise.

Phrasal verbs

■ work around:

▶ work around to [sth] aborder [subject] ; it took him ages to work around to what he wanted to say il lui a fallu un temps fou pour exprimer ce qu'il avait à dire ; to work the conversation around to sth faire tourner la conversation autour de qch ; to work around to telling sb sth parvenir à dire qch à qn.

■ work in:

▶ work in [sth], work [sth] in

1 ( incorporate) glisser [joke, reference] ; mentionner [fact, name] ;

2 Culin incorporer [ingredient].

■ work off:

▶ work [sth] off, work off [sth]

1 ( remove) retirer [lid] ; to work a ring off one's finger ôter une bague avec difficulté ;

2 ( repay) travailler pour rembourser [loan, debt] ;

3 ( get rid of) se débarrasser de [excess weight] ; dépenser [excess energy] ; passer [anger, frustration].

■ work on:

▶ work on continuer à travailler ;

▶ work on [sb] travailler ○ ;

▶ work on [sth] travailler à [book, report] ; travailler sur [project] ; s'occuper de [case, problem] ; chercher [cure, solution] ; examiner [idea, theory] ; I'm working on a way of doing je cherche une façon de faire ; ‘have you found a solution?’-‘I'm working on it’ ‘as-tu trouvé une solution?’-‘j'y réfléchis’ ; he's working on his French il travaille son français ; we've got no clues to work on nous n'avons aucun indice.

■ work out:

▶ work out

1 ( exercise) s'entraîner ;

2 ( go according to plan) [plan, marriage] marcher ; I hope things work out for them j'espère que ça marchera pour eux ;

3 ( add up) to work out at GB ou to US [total, share] s'élever à [amount, proportion] ;

▶ work out [sth], work [sth] out

1 ( calculate) calculer [answer, average, total] ;

2 ( solve) trouver [answer, reason, culprit] ; résoudre [riddle, problem] ; comprendre [clue] ; to work out why/when/where comprendre pourquoi/quand/où ; to work out what sth means comprendre qch ;

3 ( devise) concevoir [plan, scheme] ; trouver [route] ;

4 Admin to work out one's notice faire son mois de préavis ;

5 ( exhaust) épuiser [mine, soil] ;

▶ work [sb] out comprendre ; I can't work her out je ne la comprendrai jamais.

■ work over ○:

▶ work [sb] over passer [qn] à tabac ○.

■ work to:

▶ work to [sth] s'astreindre à [budget] ; to work to deadlines travailler avec des objectifs ; to work to tight deadlines avoir des délais très serrés.

■ work up:

▶ work up [sth] développer [interest] ; accroître [support] ; to work up the courage to do trouver le courage de faire ; to work up some enthusiasm for s'enthousiasmer pour ; to work up an appetite s'ouvrir l'appétit ;

▶ work up to [sth] se préparer à [announcement, confession, confrontation] ; the music is working up to a climax la musique va crescendo pour finir en apothéose ;

▶ work up [sb], work [sb] up

1 ( excite) exciter [child, crowd] ; to work sb up into a frenzy rendre qn énervé ; to work sb up into a rage mettre qn en colère ;

2 ( annoy) énerver ; to get worked up s'énerver ; to work oneself up s'énerver ; to work oneself up into a state se mettre dans tous ses états ; to get oneself all worked up over ou about se mettre dans tous ses états au sujet de.

Big English-French dictionary > work

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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representative soil

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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representative soil

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